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For a 94-year-old bank, change isn’t about reinvention as much as staying legible to the present. Federal Bank’s new brand identity, anchored by a refreshed logo and what it calls the Fortuna Wave, comes at a moment when legacy banks are being forced to rethink how they appear, speak and scale not because the old has failed, but because the audience has shifted.
For Federal Bank, long perceived as a Southern stronghold, the refresh is tied closely to a broader ambition: becoming more visible and relevant across India, especially as younger, digitally native consumers enter the banking system in large numbers.
“This isn’t advertising smartness,” says MVS Murthy, chief marketing officer, Federal Bank, explaining the thinking behind the Fortuna Wave. “It’s how we all are as a collective team, and that’s what we wish for people.”
The refresh follows Federal Bank’s onboarding of Vidya Balan as its brand ambassador last year, part of its effort to build wider national salience. While the bank did not frame the rebrand around celebrity appeal, the timing suggests a coordinated attempt to modernise perception without alienating existing customers.
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“We are changing the language of the brand, not the soul,” MD & CEO KVS Manian says. “The values remain intact.”
Why change now?
The question of timing — why now? — often haunts legacy brand refreshes. For Federal Bank’s MD & CEO KVS Manian, the answer is almost philosophical.
“A 94-year-old brand requires a refresh from time to time,” he says. “Change at all times is good. An evolving brand has to change itself every year, every decade, every quarter century. Why now, in some sense, has no answer, because every time is a good time.”
The bank is pushing to become more national in character, speaking to audiences who primarily experience brands through mobile screens.
“If your logo cannot render well on a mobile phone, it’s not a great way to speak,” Manian points out. “Earlier, it was a block with a tagline attached. Today, the most popular screen is the mobile phone, and often the only screen.”
This shift is visible in the brand’s move from uppercase typography to sentence case, a decision Manian linked directly to changing consumer sensibilities. “When do you write in capital letters today? When you’re angry,” he said. “These changes reflect how time and behaviour have changed.”
Familiar, yet fresh
Both Manian and Murthy are clear that the rebrand is evolutionary, not revolutionary, a distinction that matters in banking, where trust is slowly earned and easily disrupted.
“Our existing customers must continue to feel at home,” Manian says. “They should not see a dramatic change and feel disconnected. This is a slight evolution, not a radical shift.”
Murthy echoes this sentiment, highlighting that Federal Bank's strength is rooted in its multi-generational customer base.
“You may have an account with a private sector bank, but customers came to us two generations ago, and they insist their kids also bank with us,” he says. “When we see that the next generation is coming in, it’s imperative that we stay relevant to them.”
Beyond the South
Federal Bank’s ambition to shed its ‘Southern bank’ image is not subtle. While Kerala remains a stronghold, the bank is investing aggressively outside the region.
“We are a very dominant player in Kerala,” asserts Murthy. “But we are reaching dominance in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, and we are building business in Delhi.”
He adds, "We invest and focus almost four times more in these markets." Tier-2 and Tier-3 towns are also key.
“A lot of our business comes from these towns,” Murthy notes, reflecting a wider industry shift as growth slows in cluttered metros.
Preparing the ground for growth
The rebrand also coincides with deeper changes inside the bank. Murthy describes it as “preparing the soil”.
“There are fresh crops coming,” he says. “From the time our CEO came on board, new businesses have been set up, services have been strengthened, and technology investments have increased. All of this needs a fresh hook for new audiences to connect.”
That convergence, new leadership, expanded offerings, and higher tech investments may make the timing feel sudden. “It looks epiphanic,” Murthy admits. “But there is a plan.”
Part of a larger BFSI reset
Federal Bank’s move mirrors a broader pattern across Indian banking. In recent years, institutions such as:
YES Bank: In May 2023, YES Bank unveiled an entirely new, vibrant logo and brand identity. The redesign transformed the previous ‘tick’ symbol into a ‘soaring bird’. Alongside, it introduced the tagline, “Life Ko Banao Rich”.
HDFC Bank: Following its mega-merger with HDFC Ltd., effective July 1, 2023, HDFC Bank undertook a large-scale rebranding to replace all HDFC Ltd. offices and branches with HDFC Bank branding. While no new logo was introduced, the existing HDFC Bank logo became the sole identity for the enlarged entity.
IDFC First Bank: The reverse merger with IDFC Limited, completed on October 1, 2024, consolidated the bank’s operations. Although the “IDFC FIRST Bank” logo had been in place since the 2018 Capital First merger, this consolidation reinforced the bank’s current brand identity.
In that sense, Federal Bank’s refresh isn’t an outlier; it’s part of a category-wide acknowledgement that legacy alone is no longer enough.
As Murthy puts it, “Visual connect is the first impression of a brand. And the discerning generation coming up wants intuitive expressions.”
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